Theft has emerged as the most widespread crime affecting communities across northern Uganda, with significant impact on livelihoods in the Acholi sub-region.
The 2025 Annual Crime Report shows that theft cases accounted for 56,360 incidents nationwide, making it the most reported crime category.
While the report highlights a national decline, local leaders in districts such as Nwoya, Amuru, and Lamwo say the crime remains prevalent, especially in rural settings.
Farmers and small business owners are among the most affected, reporting frequent theft of crops, livestock, and household property.
In Acholi, where agriculture is the main economic activity, such losses have serious implications for food security and household income.
Police data shows that more than 56,000 individuals were victims of theft in 2025, with the majority being adults and despite efforts to improve crime prevention, many cases remain unresolved, with over 17,000 still under inquiry by the end of the year.
Cosmas Apuke, the LC III Chairperson of Layima Sub County in Amuru Dustrict says the situation is worsened by limited police presence in remote areas, making it difficult to respond quickly to incidents.
He notes that improved community policing and public awareness campaigns are helping to reduce cases gradually but challenges persist, including poverty, unemployment, and weak local security structures.
In Acholi, local councils are increasingly being called upon to strengthen neighborhood watch initiatives to curb petty theft and protect vulnerable households.
By Okello Jesus Ojara
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